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Types of ADHD Medication The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. These medications increase levels of the neurotransmitter hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves your concentration and helps to control your impulsive behavior. They are available in tablets or patches (lisdexamfetamine). It is recommended to select long-acting stimulant formulas that provide medication throughout the day. Stimulants Stimulants are commonly prescribed for ADHD. They are quick-acting and reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80 percent of the children who use them. They are effective by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and reduces fatigue. Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is commonly used to treat ADHD. It is available in liquid or chewable tablet form and can be taken up to three times per each day. Amphetamines are sometimes prescribed for ADHD. They are a little stronger than the methylphenidates. These medications can temporarily raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with preexisting medical conditions are advised to tell their doctor if they suffer from any of these ailments. If stimulant medications are misused (e.g., taken in excess of the prescribed dose, or combined with alcohol or other drugs) they can cause addiction. Those who take them as prescribed are not at risk of an increased risk of becoming addicted. There is evidence to suggest that using ADHD medication can even help prevent substance abuse in people at risk. The FDA has approved a variety of stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. uk adhd medication are available, meaning that the chemical formula is the same. Your doctor will prescribe which medication works best for your child or you. Your doctor will start with a small dose, and observe how you or your child reacts before adjusting dosage. Your doctor will then decide whether it is necessary to add a second medicine or switch to a different medication. Stimulants can trigger side effects, such as dry mouth, decreased appetite and changes in sleep or mood. Certain teenagers and children who take stimulants experience tics. These are sudden noises or movements such as eye blinking or throat clearing. Certain studies have demonstrated that stimulants can cause a slight reduction in height for certain teens and children. Non-stimulant medicines are slower acting than stimulants, however they can improve the ability to focus. It could take up to four weeks for the medication to start working. Non-stimulant medicines can reduce depression, anxiety and other mental health issues in certain people. They are typically used in conjunction with a stimulant medication for ADHD. Antidepressants are also effective in treating ADHD. They alter the levels of serotonin inside the brain. Certain medications, such as selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs), have shown to improve focus and impulsivity in those suffering from ADHD. There aren't many non-stimulant medications that are FDA-approved for treating ADHD. Your doctor may suggest antidepressants as stimulants for ADHD, or in place of stimulants if you suffer from intolerable adverse effects. Certain adults suffering from ADHD might also benefit from antidepressants as they improve memory and reduce impulsivity as well as aggression. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are often prescribed in combination with stimulants and could be more effective than stimulants by themselves.